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Auditory disorders in Down's syndrome.

B Davies1

  • 1Department of Paediatric Audiology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Scandinavian Audiology. Supplementum
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Individuals with Down syndrome often experience hearing loss due to middle-ear dysfunction and progressive sensorineural loss. Management strategies include surgical treatment and hearing aids for deafness.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Genetics
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Down syndrome is associated with a high prevalence of hearing impairments.
  • Middle-ear dysfunction and conductive hearing loss are common in this population.
  • Progressive sensorineural hearing loss also frequently occurs in individuals with Down syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate hearing and middle-ear function in 100 individuals with Down syndrome.
  • To compare findings with previous research on hearing loss in Down syndrome.
  • To review management options for deafness in Down syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Study of hearing function in 100 Down syndrome individuals.
  • Assessment of middle-ear function.
  • Comparison with existing literature.

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Main Results:

  • High incidence of middle-ear dysfunction observed.
  • Associated conductive hearing loss is prevalent.
  • Frequent occurrence of progressive sensorineural loss noted.

Conclusions:

  • Hearing loss is a significant issue in Down syndrome, encompassing both conductive and sensorineural types.
  • Management requires consideration of surgical interventions and hearing aids.
  • Further research and consistent audiological care are crucial for individuals with Down syndrome.