Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nursing Diagnosis01:22

Nursing Diagnosis

4.2K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
4.2K
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I01:26

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I

4.0K
A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains...
4.0K
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis01:10

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis

1.8K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.8K
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II01:25

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II

4.0K
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
4.0K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.4K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.4K
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

445
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
445

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Selective pump replacement for inflatable penile prosthesis malfunction.

The journal of sexual medicine·2026
Same author

Cardiovascular Disease Update: Peripheral Artery Disease.

FP essentials·2025
Same author

Cardiovascular Disease Update: Coronary Artery Disease Risk Assessment and Noninvasive Testing.

FP essentials·2025
Same author

Cardiovascular Disease Update: Medical Management of Chronic Coronary Disease.

FP essentials·2025
Same author

Cardiovascular Disease Update: Heart Failure Update.

FP essentials·2025
Same author

Focal therapy for prostate cancer in Ireland: addressing the national objective and subjective needs.

Irish journal of medical science·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 23, 2011

37.9K

Croup: Diagnosis and Management.

Dustin K Smith1, Andrew J McDermott1, John F Sullivan1

  • 1Naval Hospital Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

American Family Physician
|May 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dexamethasone effectively treats croup in children, reducing symptoms and hospital stays. Nebulized epinephrine further benefits those with moderate to severe cases.

More Related Videos

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

8.1K
Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
07:22

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis

Published on: May 31, 2021

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 23, 2011

37.9K
Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

8.1K
Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
07:22

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis

Published on: May 31, 2021

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Croup is a common respiratory illness in young children, characterized by upper airway obstruction, inspiratory stridor, and a barking cough.
  • It affects approximately 3% of children aged six months to three years and contributes significantly to pediatric hospitalizations for respiratory illnesses.
  • While often associated with fever, it's not a required diagnostic criterion, and laboratory or imaging studies are rarely necessary.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding and management of croup in pediatric patients.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone and nebulized epinephrine in treating croup symptoms and outcomes.
  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of croup.

Main Methods:

  • Review of randomized controlled trials and clinical studies on croup management.
  • Analysis of treatment outcomes including symptom improvement, return visits, and hospitalization duration.
  • Focus on pharmacological interventions such as corticosteroids and epinephrine.

Main Results:

  • A single dose of dexamethasone (oral, intramuscular, or intravenous) significantly improves croup symptoms and reduces hospital length of stay and return visits across all severity levels.
  • For moderate to severe croup, adding nebulized epinephrine to dexamethasone further enhances symptom relief and shortens hospitalization.
  • Diagnostic workup typically does not require laboratory tests, viral cultures, or routine imaging, reserving these for suspected alternative diagnoses.

Conclusions:

  • Dexamethasone is a highly effective monotherapy for croup of any severity in children.
  • Nebulized epinephrine provides additional benefit for moderate to severe croup cases.
  • Current evidence supports conservative diagnostic approaches and targeted pharmacological interventions for optimal croup management.