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Journal Club Standardization Tool: Helping participants get the JIST.

Mary P Kovacevic1, Steven Baroletti2, Suzanne M Galal3

  • 1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Administration, L-2, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA 02115, United States.

Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning
|May 17, 2018
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The Journal Interpretation Summary Tool (JIST) improved pharmacy students' confidence and ability to critically evaluate clinical trials. This structured approach enhanced journal club discussions and learning outcomes.

Keywords:
Journal clubJournal critiquePIESPharmacy education

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Education
  • Clinical Trial Interpretation
  • Medical Literature Critique

Background:

  • Clinical pharmacy practice requires critical evaluation of clinical trials for patient care.
  • Skills in evaluating clinical trials are developed throughout pharmacy education and practice.
  • Journal clubs are common educational activities to hone these critical appraisal skills.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate student attitudes and perceptions after implementing the Journal Interpretation Summary Tool (JIST) into a pharmacy curriculum.
  • To assess the impact of a standardized template on the consistency and effectiveness of journal club discussions.

Main Methods:

  • The Journal Interpretation Summary Tool (JIST), a standardized template, was integrated into a pharmacy curriculum.
  • Student attitudes and perceptions regarding critical evaluation of journal articles were assessed post-implementation.

Main Results:

  • A majority of students (63.3%) reported increased confidence in conducting and critically evaluating journal articles.
  • Over 80% of students felt better equipped to critically evaluate published articles using JIST.
  • 91.9% of students found that JIST provided valuable structure to the journal club process.

Conclusions:

  • JIST offers appropriate guidance and structure, especially beneficial for novice pharmacy students and practitioners.
  • Utilizing a standardized tool like JIST can enhance the critique of medical literature and its application to practice.