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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Invasion of Human Cells by a Bacterial Pathogen

Invasion of Human Cells by a Bacterial Pathogen

Published on: March 21, 2011

Bacterial pathogens of bees.

Anne Fünfhaus¹, Julia Ebeling¹, Elke Genersch²

¹Institute for Bee Research, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Bee Diseases, Friedrich-Engels-Str. 32, 16540 Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.

Current Opinion in Insect Science

|May 17, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This review details bacterial bee pathogens, including well-known threats like Paenibacillus larvae and Melissococcus plutonius, alongside newly identified ones such as spiroplasmas, Serratia marcescens, and Lysinibacillus sphaericus.

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Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Invasion of Human Cells by a Bacterial Pathogen

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Published on: February 13, 2015

Area of Science:

* Ecology and Microbiology
* Insect Pathology

Background:

* Pollination is a vital ecosystem service, heavily reliant on bee populations.
* Declining bee health and colony losses highlight the importance of understanding bee pathogens.
* Increased public and scientific interest in bee health necessitates a comprehensive overview of bacterial threats.

Purpose of the Study:

* To provide a comprehensive review of bacterial pathogens affecting bees.
* To cover both historically significant and recently identified bee pathogens.
* To highlight neglected or 'orphan' bee pathogens.

Main Methods:

* Literature review of scientific publications on bacterial bee pathogens.
* Synthesis of information on established, neglected, and newly discovered pathogens.
* Categorization of pathogens based on their historical significance and discovery timeline.

Main Results:

* Identified key bacterial pathogens: Paenibacillus larvae and Melissococcus plutonius.
* Highlighted neglected pathogens: Spiroplasma species.
* Included recently recognized pathogens: Serratia marcescens and Lysinibacillus sphaericus.

Conclusions:

* A broad spectrum of bacterial pathogens impacts bee health.
* Further research is needed on 'orphan' and newly discovered bee pathogens.
* Understanding diverse bacterial threats is crucial for bee conservation and pollination services.