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Spontaneous extrusion of peritoneal catheter through intact abdominal wall

K Sridhar1, B S Sharma, V K Kak

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Insights

A Denver peritoneal catheter spontaneously extruded through a boy's abdominal wall. Disconnecting the catheter and pulling it out is a simple removal method for this rare shunt complication.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Medical Device Complications
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Peritoneal shunts are used to treat hydrocephalus.
  • Complications can arise from indwelling medical devices.

Observation:

  • A 14-year-old boy experienced spontaneous extrusion of a Denver peritoneal catheter.
  • The catheter eroded through the abdominal wall due to its texture, length, and respiratory movement.

Findings:

  • The firm texture and short length of the catheter contributed to a "hammer effect."
  • This mechanical action led to abdominal wall erosion and catheter extrusion.

Implications:

  • Suggests a simple disconnection and removal technique for extruded shunts.
  • Highlights the importance of monitoring for rare peritoneal catheter complications.

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