Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Field Effect Transistor01:29

Field Effect Transistor

1.2K
Field-effect transistors (FETs) are integral to electronic circuits and distinguished by their three-terminal setup: the gate, drain, and source. These transistors operate as unipolar devices, which utilize either electrons or holes as charge carriers, in contrast to bipolar transistors, which use both types of carriers. The primary function of the FET is to modulate the flow of these carriers from the source to the drain through a channel. The voltage difference between the gate and source...
1.2K
Bipolar Junction Transistor01:22

Bipolar Junction Transistor

1.5K
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) are essential elements in electronic circuits, playing a crucial role in the functionality of amplifiers, memories, and microprocessors. These transistors can be designed as NPN or PNP based on their doping patterns. They consist of three layers: the emitter, base, and collector. The configuration of these layers and their respective doping levels—with N-type or P-type impurities—define the transistor's type and its operational...
1.5K
Hybrid Zones02:29

Hybrid Zones

22.0K
Hybrid zones are narrow regions where two closely related species interact, mate, and produce hybrids. Relative to either parent species, hybrids may possess distinct phenotypic or genetic differences that impact their survival and reproductive success. The genetic variances introduced by hybridization influence species diversity and speciation processes within the hybrid zone.
22.0K
Voltage01:13

Voltage

4.3K
The movement of electrons in a conductor requires some form of energy or work, usually provided by an external force, like a battery. This force is called the electromotive force or voltage. The voltage between two points, referred to as points "a" and "b," in an electric circuit is the energy (or work) needed to move a unit charge from point "a" to point "b," and this relationship is expressed mathematically as
4.3K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

49.2K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
49.2K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

67.7K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
67.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Renin-Guided Risk Stratification and Therapy in Hypertension to Reduce Major Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

NT-proBNP and its association with autonomous aldosterone production in primary aldosteronism.

Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism·2026
Same author

Consensus on the management of hypertension in individuals with diabetes by Asian-Pacific Society of hypertension (APSH) & Diabetes Asia Study Group (DASG).

Journal of human hypertension·2026
Same author

Self-assembled 1D/3D heterojunction enables all-inorganic perovskite 4-terminal tandem solar cells with 21.54% certified efficiency.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein-1 integrates insulin/IGF-1 and TOR signaling to negatively regulate lifespan and healthspan in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal of biomedical science·2026
Same author

Sacubitril/valsartan for the prevention of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Cardio-oncology (London, England)·2026
Same journal

Ti/Sr Gradient Doping with SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Coating for Mitigating Strain and Oxygen Loss in Ni-Rich Cathode.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Metallic Lead to Perfect Perovskite: A Bottom-Up Vapor-Assisted Colloidal Strategy for High-Performance Solar Cells.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Two-Dimensional VSe<sub>2</sub>@Polypyrrole Heterostructure Enables Stable High-Rate Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

A Multifunctional Hydrogel Integrating Hemostatic, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Properties for Infected and Diabetic Wound Regeneration.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Tunable Interfacial to Filamentary Resistive Switching Mechanism in Room-Temperature-Grown Amorphous YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub><i>x</i></sub> with Excess Cu Addition.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Bioinspired Rhombic VO<sub>2</sub> Metasurface with Low Solar Absorptance for Self-adaptive All-Weather Building Thermal Management.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
06:25

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter

Published on: November 7, 2025

523

Low-Voltage Solution-Processed Hybrid Light-Emitting Transistors.

Mujeeb Ullah Chaudhry1, Kornelius Tetzner2, Yen-Hung Lin3

  • 1Department of Engineering , Durham University , Durham DH1 3LE , United Kingdom.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|May 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed novel hybrid light-emitting transistors (HLETs) operating below 10 V. These devices achieve high electron mobility and efficient light emission, paving the way for low-power displays.

Keywords:
hybrid transistorslight-emitting transistorslow-voltagemetal oxide high-k dielectricsolution-processed organic semiconductors

More Related Videos

Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes
07:44

Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Published on: November 16, 2018

9.4K
Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing
10:45

Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing

Published on: August 29, 2025

716

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
06:25

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter

Published on: November 7, 2025

523
Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes
07:44

Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Published on: November 16, 2018

9.4K
Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing
10:45

Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing

Published on: August 29, 2025

716

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electronics
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Hybrid light-emitting transistors (HLETs) offer potential for advanced display technologies.
  • Achieving low operating voltages is crucial for energy-efficient electronic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop HLETs with significantly reduced operating voltages.
  • To investigate the performance characteristics and underlying mechanisms of the novel HLET architecture.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of HLETs using a solution-processed ZrOₓ gate dielectric.
  • Construction of a hybrid multilayer channel with In₂O₃/ZnO heterojunction and "Super Yellow" organic polymer.
  • Characterization of electrical and optical properties, including electron mobility, current on/off ratios, and external quantum efficiency.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated HLETs operating at the lowest reported voltages (<10 V).
  • Achieved high electron mobility (22 cm²/Vs) and current on/off ratios (≈10³).
  • Obtained an external quantum efficiency of 2 × 10⁻²% at 700 cd/m².

Conclusions:

  • The developed HLET architecture enables ultra-low voltage operation.
  • The study provides insights into charge injection, transport, and recombination mechanisms in hybrid devices.
  • Further performance enhancements are anticipated for future applications.