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Antibiotic purchasing by Canadian hospitals, 2007-2011.

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  • 1Centre for Food-borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON.

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|May 18, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Canadian hospitals saw a 7% rise in antibiotic purchases in 2011, with increased consumption of oral and parenteral antibiotics. Manitoba showed the highest antibiotic consumption rates, while Ontario had the lowest.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Background:

  • Antibiotic stewardship is crucial for combating antimicrobial resistance.
  • Understanding national purchasing trends is vital for public health initiatives.
  • Canadian hospital antibiotic use patterns require ongoing monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze antibiotic purchasing trends in Canadian hospitals from 2007 to 2011.
  • To identify regional variations in antibiotic consumption across Canada.
  • To assess the proportion of high-importance antibiotics used in hospitals.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Canadian Drugstore and Hospital Purchases Audit (CDH) dataset.
  • Analyzed pharmaceutical product data from over 800 Canadian hospitals.
  • Focused on unit volume and extrapolated data for national representation.

Main Results:

  • Total antibiotic purchases increased by 7% in 2011 compared to 2010.
  • Oral antibiotic purchases rose by 8%, and parenteral by 3%.
  • Manitoba had the highest consumption (2.61 DID), Ontario the lowest (1.26 DID).
  • Category I antibiotics remained a significant proportion of total hospital use.
  • New Brunswick showed highest Category I consumption, driven by fluoroquinolones.

Conclusions:

  • Canadian hospitals exhibit an increasing trend in antibiotic purchasing and consumption.
  • Significant regional disparities in antibiotic consumption exist across Canada.
  • High-importance antibiotics continue to be widely used in hospital settings.