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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Whole-animal Imaging and Flow Cytometric Techniques for Analysis of Antigen-specific CD8+ T Cell Responses after Nanoparticle Vaccination
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CD8 + T-cell responses in vaccination: reconsidering targets and function in the context of chronic antigen

Gabriela Cosma1, Laurence Eisenlohr2,3

  • 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

F1000Research
|May 18, 2018
PubMed

Cytotoxic CD8 T cells play important roles in eliminating infected and transformed cells. Owing to their potential for therapeutic applications, significant efforts are dedicated toward developing CD8 T cell-based vaccines. Thus far, CD8 T-cell vaccination strategies have had limited success therapeutically in contrast to those targeting antibody-based immunity. However, if the current challenges and gaps in the understanding of T-cell biology are overcome, the full potential of rational CD8 T-cell vaccine design might be realized. Here, we review recent progress in this direction, focusing on target selection and maintenance of function in the settings of chronic infections and cancers.

Keywords:
CD8+ T cellscancerschronic infectionsvaccination

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