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SOBER-MCS: Sociability-Oriented and Battery Efficient Recruitment for Mobile Crowd-Sensing.

Fazel Anjomshoa1, Burak Kantarci2

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Summary

Recruiting users for mobile crowd-sensing (MCS) is challenging. A new policy, SOBER-MCS, uses social activity and battery levels to recruit participants, saving battery life and improving utility.

Keywords:
behaviometricsenergy efficiencymobile crowd-sensingsmart citiesuser profiling

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Ubiquitous Computing
  • Mobile Computing

Background:

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates connected devices, with mobile devices playing a key role in Mobile Crowd-Sensing (MCS).
  • Effective user recruitment is crucial for MCS success, requiring incentives for cooperative and trustworthy participants.
  • Smartphone battery drain is a significant concern for participants in sensing campaigns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel recruitment policy for MCS that addresses user incentivization and battery consumption.
  • To introduce the Sociability-Oriented and Battery-Efficient Recruitment for Mobile Crowd-Sensing (SOBER-MCS) policy.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of SOBER-MCS in improving participant engagement and device battery life.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the SOBER-MCS policy, utilizing participant sociability and remaining smartphone battery power as selection criteria.
  • Simulated participant behavior using pre-existing sociability profiles in a large-scale MCS environment.
  • Assessed the impact of SOBER-MCS on battery savings and overall user and platform utilities.

Main Results:

  • SOBER-MCS demonstrated significant battery savings, up to 18.5%, for participating mobile devices.
  • The policy improved user utility by 12% and platform utility by 20% compared to baseline recruitment strategies.
  • Prioritizing personal use during critical battery levels was effectively managed by the SOBER-MCS policy.

Conclusions:

  • SOBER-MCS offers an effective solution for recruiting participants in MCS by balancing sensing demands with user battery constraints.
  • The proposed policy enhances the sustainability and efficiency of crowd-sensing campaigns.
  • Sociability and battery-aware recruitment are vital for the widespread adoption of mobile crowd-sensing in IoT ecosystems.