Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 10, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Published on: February 10, 2011

Infiltration and extravasation in pediatric patients: A prevalence study in a children's hospital

Gülçin Özalp Gerçeker1, Ayşe Kahraman2, Figen Yardimci2

  • 11 Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.

The Journal of Vascular Access
|May 19, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric infiltration and extravasation rates are high, with current interventions being insufficient. Enhanced training for nurses is crucial for prevention and improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Vascular Access Devices
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Infiltration and extravasation are common complications of peripheral intravenous therapy in children.
  • Effective management and prevention strategies are essential for pediatric patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of infiltration and extravasation in pediatric patients.
  • To identify interventions used for these complications in a children's hospital.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, descriptive research design.
  • Study conducted from September 2015 to February 2016.
  • Sample included 297 peripheral catheters in 173 pediatric patients.

Main Results:

  • Infiltration occurred in 2.9% of patients and extravasation in 2.3%.
  • Prevalence rates were 5.5 and 4.4 per 1000 patient-days, respectively.
  • Interventions included gauze dressing, cold application, saline irrigation, and elevation.

Conclusions:

  • High prevalence of infiltration and extravasation noted.
  • Current interventions were found to be inadequate.
  • Need for targeted training and implementation strategies for pediatric nurses to prevent these events.
Abstract

Keywords:
Childextravasationinfiltrationperipheral intravenous catheter

More Related Videos

Leukocyte Infiltration of Cremaster Muscle in Mice Assessed by Intravital Microscopy08:11

Leukocyte Infiltration of Cremaster Muscle in Mice Assessed by Intravital Microscopy

Published on: April 15, 2020

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review05:06

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review

Published on: March 27, 2026

Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...