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Spinal Cord

Spinal Cord

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The Spinal Cord

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Spinal Cord: Information Processing

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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: February 1, 2018

A Review on Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle Ergometer Exercise for Spinal Cord Injured Patients.

Robert P Wilder¹, Elizabeth V Jones², Tyler C Wind³

¹Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Director, Division of Spine and Sports Care; Medical Director, The Runner's Clinic at University of Virginia Health Sciences System, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

|May 19, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycle ergometer training can reverse severe spinal cord injury (SCI) effects. This therapy improves cardiopulmonary function and muscle mass, offering a life-sustaining option for SCI patients.

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Area of Science:

Rehabilitation Medicine
Neuroscience
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to severe health issues, including reduced cardiopulmonary function, muscle atrophy, and bone density loss.
These complications significantly impact quality of life and survival rates for individuals with SCI.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the pathological effects of SCI.
To describe the structure and function of functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycle ergometers.
To highlight the potential of FES cycle ergometry in mitigating SCI's systemic consequences.

Main Methods:

Collective review of existing clinical studies and literature on FES cycle ergometer training.
Analysis of the pathophysiologic effects of SCI.
Evaluation of FES cycle ergometer technology and its impact on SCI patients.

Main Results:

FES cycle ergometers demonstrate promise in reversing detrimental effects of SCI.
Improvements observed in cardiopulmonary function, lower extremity muscle mass, and bone mineral density.
FES training can counteract systemic complications associated with SCI.

Conclusions:

FES cycle ergometer training is a potentially life-sustaining clinical modality for SCI patients.
Recommended for all individuals with SCI to improve health outcomes and quality of life.
Further adoption of this therapy can significantly benefit the SCI population.