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Tuning the Pairing Interaction in a d-Wave Superconductor by Paramagnons Injected through Interfaces.

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We discovered that magnetic fluctuations from adjacent layers can tune superconductivity. This research explores the strong coupling nature of electron pairs in hybrid superlattices, demonstrating a novel tuning mechanism.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Materials

Background:

  • Unconventional superconductivity and magnetism are fundamentally linked in many materials.
  • Understanding their microscopic interplay is crucial for developing new quantum technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of magnetic fluctuations on superconductivity at interfaces.
  • To explore the tuning of superconducting properties in hybrid heterostructures.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of hybrid superlattices using CeCoIn_{5} (superconductor) and CeRhIn_{5} (antiferromagnetic metal).
  • Application of pressure to suppress antiferromagnetic order.
  • Analysis of upper critical fields to probe superconducting properties.

Main Results:

  • Superconducting and antiferromagnetic states coexist in spatially separated layers.
  • Interface coupling significantly modifies superconducting properties.
  • Suppression of antiferromagnetism induces an extreme strong-coupling nature in superconducting electron pairs.

Conclusions:

  • Superconducting pairing can be effectively tuned by magnetic fluctuations (paramagnons) transmitted across interfaces.
  • This work highlights a novel mechanism for controlling superconductivity via magnetism in engineered heterostructures.