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Published on: January 7, 2019
A novel oncogene URG4/URGCP and its role in cancer
Yavuz Dodurga1, Mücahit Seçme1, N Lale Şatıroğlu-Tufan2
1Pamukkale University Medical Faculty Department of Medical Biology, Denizli, Turkey.
Abstract:
Oncogenes are mutated form of normal cellular genes called as proto-oncogenes and conduce to the cancer development process. Despite the fact that so many genes have been described, new genes with oncogenic characteristic and potential or tumor supressoring activity are still being defined. Recently, Up-regulated gene 4/Upregulator of cell proliferation (URG4/URGCP), a novel gene, induced by hepatitis-Bvirus-encoded X antigen (HBxAg), has been identified. URG4/URGCP gene was registered to the National Center for Biotechnology Information-GenBank (NCBI-GenBank, Entrez GeneID: 55665 and Entrez Nucleotide ID NM_017920). URG4/URGCP is located on the short arm of chromosome 7 (7p13) and synthesizes a protein containing 922 amino acids in the cytoplas. Relationship between URG4/URGCP expression and clinicopathologic characteristics were evaluated and significant results were in various cancer types such as hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer and glioma. Although, biological activity of URG4/URGCP and its effect mechanism in malignant cells is not fully understood, all interesting and promising results shows that URG4/URGCP may be a putative oncogene that contributes to multistep carcinogenesis, cell cycle regulation and other important biological process in the cell.
Insights
A novel gene, Upregulator of cell proliferation (URG4/URGCP), induced by hepatitis-B virus X antigen, shows potential as an oncogene. Its expression correlates with various cancers, suggesting a role in carcinogenesis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- Oncogenes are mutated proto-oncogenes driving cancer development.
- New genes with oncogenic or tumor-suppressing potential are continually being identified.
- The novel Upregulator of cell proliferation (URG4/URGCP) gene, induced by hepatitis-B virus X antigen (HBxAg), has recently been discovered.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the oncogenic potential of the URG4/URGCP gene.
- To explore the relationship between URG4/URGCP expression and clinicopathological characteristics in various cancers.
Main Methods:
- Identification and registration of the URG4/URGCP gene in NCBI-GenBank.
- Localization of URG4/URGCP on chromosome 7p13.
- Evaluation of URG4/URGCP expression in relation to clinicopathological features across different cancer types.
Main Results:
- URG4/URGCP is located on chromosome 7p13 and encodes a 922-amino acid protein.
- Significant correlations between URG4/URGCP expression and clinicopathological characteristics were observed in hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, and glioma.
- The precise biological activity and mechanism of URG4/URGCP in malignant cells require further elucidation.
Conclusions:
- URG4/URGCP is a putative oncogene implicated in multistep carcinogenesis.
- The gene plays a role in cell cycle regulation and other critical cellular processes.
- URG4/URGCP represents a promising target for cancer research and potential therapeutic strategies.
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