Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 10, 2026

06:42
Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
Published on: March 3, 2017
10.1K
Dynamic evolution of Rayleigh-Taylor bubbles from sinusoidal, W-shaped, and random perturbations
Zhi-Rui Zhou1, You-Sheng Zhang1,2, Bao-Lin Tian1,2
1Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China.
Physical Review. E
|May 20, 2018
Summary
Simulations of Rayleigh-Taylor instability reveal distinct bubble dynamics. Chaotic bubbles exhibit self-similar growth, linking their evolution to semibounded, isolated bubbles, unlike bounded, periodic ones.
Area of Science:
- Fluid dynamics
- Plasma physics
- Astrophysical phenomena
Background:
- Rayleigh-Taylor instability is crucial in various physical systems.
- Understanding bubble dynamics is key to modeling complex fluid behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate late-time bubble dynamics in 2D Rayleigh-Taylor instability.
- Analyze bubble evolution across different density ratios and perturbation types.
Main Methods:
- Implicit large eddy simulations (ILES) used.
- Three perturbation types: sinusoidal, W-shaped, and random short-wave.
- Analysis of bubble height, velocity, and diameter over time.
Main Results:
- Confirmed Goncharov's terminal speed prediction for periodic perturbations.
- Identified self-similar growth and a steady aspect ratio for chaotic bubbles.
- Derived a relationship connecting chaotic and semibounded bubble dynamics.
Conclusions:
- Chaotic bubble dynamics resemble semibounded, isolated bubbles.
- Bubble evolution differs significantly between bounded periodic and chaotic regimes.
- New relationship provides insights into self-similar bubble growth mechanisms.
Related Concept Videos
The Evidence for Evolution
48.4K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.4K
Convergent Evolution
33.1K
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.
33.1K
Sinusoidal Sources
1.2K
Direct current (DC) refers to an electric current that flows in a single direction, maintaining a constant polarity. This is in contrast to alternating current (AC), which periodically changes its direction and magnitude. AC forms the backbone of modern electricity transmission and distribution systems due to its efficient long-distance transmission capabilities.
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
1.2K
Excess Pressure Inside a Drop and a Bubble
3.5K
The shape of a small drop of liquid can be considered spherical, neglecting the effect of gravity. This drop can further be considered as two equal hemispherical drops put together due to surface tension. The forces acting on the spherical drop are due to the pressure of the liquid inside the drop, the pressure due to air outside the drop, and the force due to the surface tension acting on the two hemispherical drops.
3.5K
Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
737
The exponential function is crucial for characterizing waveforms that rise and decay rapidly. This continuous-time exponential function is defined using exponential terms with constants α and A. When both constants are real, the function is represented as,
737
Eukaryotic Evolution
42.3K
The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
42.3K

