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Jiannan Wang1,2, Sen Pei3, Wei Wei1,2

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This study introduces a greedy algorithm to identify key nodes for stabilizing unstable Boolean networks. The collective influence algorithm effectively stabilizes networks using fewer nodes than other methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Boolean networks are widely used to model biological system dynamics.
  • Understanding how network structure and update rules influence stability is crucial.
  • Identifying influential nodes is key to controlling network behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and control a minimal set of influential nodes for stabilizing unstable Boolean networks.
  • To develop a novel algorithm for node identification in Boolean networks.

Main Methods:

  • A greedy algorithm is proposed to identify influential nodes.
  • The algorithm minimizes the largest eigenvalue of a modified nonbacktracking matrix.
  • Applied to locally treelike Boolean networks with biased truth tables.

Main Results:

  • The collective influence algorithm successfully stabilizes tested networks.
  • It identifies a smaller set of influential nodes compared to other heuristic algorithms.
  • Demonstrates effectiveness across four different network models.

Conclusions:

  • The collective influence algorithm offers an efficient method for stabilizing Boolean networks.
  • Provides new insights into Boolean network stability mechanisms.
  • Potential applications in identifying virulence genes for disease research.