Urinary Bladder
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies
The Parasympathetic Nervous System
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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
Published on: August 28, 2020
Nadir I Osman1, Christopher R Chapple1
1Department of Urology, The Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.
Currently, no effective drug treatments exist for underactive bladder (UAB), a condition causing incomplete bladder emptying. Research is exploring new therapeutic targets, as current options like sympathomimetics lack evidence for UAB treatment.
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