A case of vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome with a cardiomyopathy and multi-system involvement
Nick Si Rui Lan1, Michael Fietz2, Nicholas Pachter3
1University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009.
Insights
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS) can present with unusual cardiomyopathy linked to COL3A1 gene mutations. This case highlights vEDS
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Cardiology
- Connective Tissue Disorders
Background:
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of inherited connective tissue disorders caused by genetic mutations.
- Vascular EDS (vEDS) is a severe subtype characterized by arterial and organ rupture.
- Cardiomyopathy, particularly left ventricular non-compaction, is not typically associated with vEDS.
Abstract:
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome comprises a heterogeneous group of heritable connective tissue disorders resulting from various gene mutations. We present an unusual case of vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome with distinctive physical characteristics and a cardiomyopathy with features suggesting isolated left ventricular non-compaction. The cardiac features represent the first report of a cardiomyopathy associated with a mutation in the COL3A1 gene. This case also illustrates the multi-system nature of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and the complexity of managing patients with the vascular subtype.
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