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Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging of Mouse Diaphragm Function
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Disorders of the Diaphragm.

F Dennis McCool1, Kamran Manzoor1, Taro Minami1

  • 1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, 111 Brewster Street, Pawtucket, RI 02860, USA.

Clinics in Chest Medicine
|May 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diaphragm dysfunction, caused by issues in the nervous system or muscles, can lead to respiratory failure. This review covers diaphragm anatomy, physiology, and diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for dysfunction.

Keywords:
Diaphragm dysfunctionDiaphragm eventrationDiaphragm ultrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physiology
  • Neurology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • The diaphragm is crucial for breathing.
  • Pathologic processes affecting the central nervous system, phrenic nerve, neuromuscular junction, and skeletal muscle can impair diaphragm function.
  • Severe diaphragm dysfunction can result in respiratory failure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diaphragm anatomy and physiology.
  • To discuss diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for diaphragm dysfunction.
  • To provide context for understanding diaphragm disorders and their impact on respiratory function.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diaphragm anatomy, physiology, and pathology.
  • Discussion of diagnostic modalities for diaphragm dysfunction.
  • Overview of therapeutic interventions for diaphragm dysfunction.

Main Results:

  • Pathologic processes affecting various systems can lead to diaphragm dysfunction.
  • Diaphragm dysfunction can manifest as unilateral or bilateral impairment.
  • Respiratory failure is a potential consequence of severe diaphragm dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding diaphragm anatomy and physiology is essential for diagnosing and managing dysfunction.
  • A comprehensive approach involving diagnostics and therapeutics is necessary for patients with diaphragm disorders.
  • Effective management of diaphragm dysfunction is critical for preserving respiratory function.