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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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María Fernanda Higuera-Hernández1, Elena Reyes-Cuapio1, Marissa Gutiérrez-Mendoza2

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Obesity, a global health issue, requires effective management strategies. This study explores non-pharmacological interventions like diet, exercise, and cognitive behavioral therapy, combined with transcranial direct current stimulation, to improve obese patients

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Area of Science:

  • Obesity research
  • Public health
  • Therapeutic interventions

Background:

  • Obesity, defined by abnormal fat accumulation, is a significant global health concern.
  • It is linked to numerous comorbidities, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and mental health issues.
  • The rising prevalence necessitates effective prevention and management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of non-pharmacological and non-invasive techniques for obesity management.
  • To explore the combined efficacy of various interventions in improving patient quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on obesity management.
  • Focus on non-pharmacological approaches: diets, cognitive behavioral interventions, and exercise.
  • Inclusion of transcranial direct current stimulation as a novel therapeutic option.

Main Results:

  • Pharmacological treatments for obesity face challenges due to its multifactorial nature.
  • Non-pharmacological/non-invasive techniques offer a viable alternative for managing obesity.
  • Combining multiple interventions shows promise for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • A combination of lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), behavioral therapy, and novel techniques like transcranial direct current stimulation can effectively manage obesity.
  • Integrated therapeutic approaches are crucial for improving the quality of life for individuals with obesity.
  • Further research into combined interventions is warranted.