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Joseph J Locascio1

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Basic and Applied Social Psychology
|May 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

To address issues in scientific publishing like bias and irreproducibility, a "results blind evaluation" is proposed. This method prioritizes research importance and methodology quality over study outcomes for publication decisions.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific publishing
  • Research integrity
  • Academic peer review

Background:

  • Publication bias, null hypothesis significance testing (NHST), and irreproducibility are significant problems in scientific publishing.
  • Existing solutions include statistical corrections for bias and alternatives to NHST, with some journals banning NHST.
  • These issues impact the reliability and trustworthiness of published scientific research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel manuscript evaluation policy to mitigate common problems in scientific publishing.
  • To enhance the quality and reproducibility of published scientific research.
  • To shift focus from study results to the significance and rigor of the research.

Main Methods:

  • A "results blind evaluation" policy is recommended for manuscript submissions.
  • Manuscript evaluation would exclusively weigh the importance of the research question and the quality of the methodology.
  • A two-stage review process is suggested: initial review of Introduction and Methods, followed by full manuscript review if accepted.

Main Results:

  • This policy aims to reduce the influence of publication bias by de-emphasizing study outcomes.
  • It encourages rigorous study design and appropriate statistical analysis.
  • The proposed method seeks to improve the overall quality and reproducibility of scientific publications.

Conclusions:

  • The "results blind evaluation" policy offers a practical approach to address critical issues in scientific publishing.
  • Prioritizing research importance and methodological quality can lead to more reliable and impactful scientific literature.
  • Implementing a staged review process can streamline evaluation while maintaining high standards.