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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Orthotopic Transplantation of Breast Tumors as Preclinical Models for Breast Cancer
Published on: May 18, 2020
Robotic internal mammary lymphadenectomy: another possible minimally invasive approach to sampling lymph nodes in
Alessandro Pardolesi1, Luca Bertolaccini1, Jury Brandolini2
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, AUSL Bologna, Maggiore Teaching Hospitals, Bologna, Italy.
Abstract:
Internal mammary lymphadenopathy may develop in breast cancer patients with silicone implants. Differential diagnosis includes malignant recurrence, infections, inflammations and granulomatous deposit. We report a case of internal mammary lymphadenopathy, in a patient with the previous history of breast cancer, requiring a tissue diagnosis. We performed a Robotic lymph nodes dissection of the left internal mammary. Final pathology diagnosis was positive for silicone granulomatous lymphadenitis secondary to silicone breast implants inserted after mastectomy for breast cancer.
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