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Anticoagulation Resumption After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Yan-Guang Li1,2, Gregory Y H Lip3,4,5
1Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK.
Current Atherosclerosis Reports
|May 22, 2018
Summary
Resuming oral anticoagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) does not increase recurrent ICH risk and may reduce mortality. Careful risk assessment is crucial for deciding when to restart anticoagulation therapy.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients are often excluded from clinical trials, leading to uncertainty regarding anticoagulation management.
- Decision-making on resuming oral anticoagulants (OACs) after ICH is complex and debated among clinicians.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive summary of current evidence on OAC resumption after ICH.
- To guide clinical decision-making in balancing risks and benefits of anticoagulation post-ICH.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article synthesizing existing evidence.
- Analysis of risks associated with OAC cessation versus resumption after ICH.
Main Results:
- OAC resumption after ICH does not elevate the risk of recurrent ICH.
- Stopping OACs increases the risk of thromboembolism, which OAC resumption can mitigate.
- Reduced all-cause mortality is associated with OAC resumption.
Conclusions:
- Optimal timing for OAC resumption post-ICH remains undetermined, requiring careful individual risk assessment.
- Newer anticoagulants and interventions offer alternatives, but high-quality evidence is lacking.
- A proposed management approach aids clinicians in deciding on OAC appropriateness, timing, and method of resumption.
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