Learning to provide children with a secure base and a safe haven: The Circle of Security-Parenting (COS-P) group
Monica Kim1, Susan S Woodhouse1, Chenchen Dai1
1Lehigh University.
Insights
Circle of Security-Parenting (COS-P) is an intervention to improve children's attachment security, addressing behavior problems linked to insecure attachment. This program helps parents understand and respond effectively to their children's needs.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Psychiatry
- Family Therapy
Background:
- Insecure attachment in children is associated with significant internalizing and externalizing behavior problems.
- Attachment security is crucial for healthy child development.
- Existing interventions may not be widely accessible to families needing support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the theoretical underpinnings and evidence for the Circle of Security-Parenting (COS-P) intervention.
- To describe the COS-P intervention protocol for promoting children's attachment security.
- To illustrate the practical application of COS-P through a case example.
Main Methods:
- The study outlines the theoretical framework of the Circle of Security approach.
- It reviews existing research supporting the COS model.
- The manualized, video-based, eight-unit group parenting intervention protocol is described.
Main Results:
- The COS-P intervention is designed for easy implementation, increasing accessibility for families.
- A case example demonstrates how parents can enhance their understanding of child needs.
- Parents learn to interpret child signals, regulate their own responses, and adapt their parenting strategies.
Conclusions:
- The Circle of Security-Parenting program offers a structured approach to improving child attachment security.
- The intervention equips parents with skills to better meet their children's developmental needs.
- COS-P demonstrates potential for widespread application in supporting families and mitigating child behavior issues.
Abstract:
Insecure attachment is linked to a host of negative child outcomes, including internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Circle of Security-Parenting (COS-P) is a manualized, video-based, eight unit, group parenting intervention to promote children's attachment security. COS-P was designed to be easily implemented, so as to make attachment interventions more widely available to families. We present the theoretical background of COS-P, research evidence supporting the COS approach, as well as a description of the COS-P intervention protocol. The case example of "Alexa," mother of three children (aged 7, 6, and 4 years), illustrates how parents can make use of the COS-P intervention to better understand children's needs, build skills in observing and interpreting children's signals, learn to recognize and regulate their own responses to their children, and learn new ways of responding to children's needs.
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