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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

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Children who face development risks due to maternal addiction during pregnancy require extra medical and psychosocial

Jenny Rangmar1, Maria Lilja2, Marie Köhler3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|May 22, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Children born to mothers with addiction problems face significant risks. Early medical and psychosocial support is crucial to mitigate developmental issues and ensure better long-term outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Perinatal health
  • Child development
  • Addiction medicine

Background:

  • Maternal addiction during pregnancy poses risks to child development.
  • Swedish healthcare offers specialized resources for pregnant women with addiction.
  • Child healthcare services (CHS) provide routine pediatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine medical and psychosocial risk factors in children born to mothers with addiction.
  • To assess the need for additional medical and psychosocial resources for these children.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for 127 children (2009-2015).
  • Inclusion of data from local child healthcare services (CHS).
  • Analysis of prenatal exposure, withdrawal symptoms, maternal psychiatric diagnoses, and postnatal behaviors.

Main Results:

  • 76% of children had prenatal exposure to alcohol/drugs; 17% showed withdrawal symptoms.
  • Mothers exhibited high rates of psychiatric diagnoses (38%) and lower breastfeeding rates.
  • Adherence to CHS programs was high, with resource needs decreasing as children entered standard care.

Conclusions:

  • Children of mothers with addiction are at high risk for developmental problems.
  • Additional CHS resources are recommended to minimize negative long-term consequences.
  • Early and ongoing support is vital for children exposed to maternal addiction.
Abstract

Keywords:
AlcoholDrugsExtra healthcare resourcesPrenatal exposureWithdrawal symptoms

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