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Continuous aesthetic judgment of image sequences.

Mel W Khaw1, David Freedberg2

  • 1Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America, Columbia University, United States; Department of Economics, Columbia University, United States.

Acta Psychologica
|May 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Aesthetic judgments are reference-dependent, changing with recent experiences. Sequence effects vary based on stimulus arrangement, impacting how we perceive art over time.

Keywords:
AestheticsDecision makingJudgmentPerceptionSequence effects

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroaesthetics
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • Perceptual judgments are known to be reference-dependent, meaning they are influenced by recent experiences.
  • Sequence effects, where responses change based on preceding stimuli, are well-documented in various perceptual domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify sequence effects in aesthetic judgments.
  • To compare these effects in individual image ratings versus continuous sequence ratings.
  • To understand how stimulus arrangement and continuity influence aesthetic perception over time.

Main Methods:

  • Participants provided individual ratings for single images in self-paced trials.
  • Participants provided continuous ratings while viewing sequences of images.
  • Aesthetic responses were analyzed in relation to preceding judgments and stimulus changes.

Main Results:

  • Trial-by-trial aesthetic ratings were negatively correlated with judgments of the preceding image (contrast effect).
  • Continuous judgment revealed a bias where the onset of change in a sequence led to persistent rating increases.
  • Participants showed a preference for sequences with more frequent changes.

Conclusions:

  • Sequence effects in aesthetic judgments are highly dependent on stimulus continuity and arrangement.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for analyzing sustained aesthetic experiences, like in music or dance.
  • Standard, isolated trial measurements may not fully capture dynamic aesthetic responses over time.