The era of ErbB-receptor-targeted therapies: advances toward personalized medicine

Sarah Bacus1,2,3, Neil L Spector1,2,3, Yosef Yarden1,2,3

  • 1Targeted Molecular Diagnostics LLC, 610 Oakmont Lane, Westmont, IL 6055, USA. sbacus@tmdlab.com.

Insights

This review highlights advances in cancer treatment, focusing on the ErbB oncogenic receptor family. Targeting these receptors offers new therapeutic strategies for improved patient outcomes in malignancies like breast cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Medical Therapeutics

Background:

  • Medical practice focuses on disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
  • Advances in breast cancer therapy have improved outcomes, but complete chemotherapy response remains limited (10-20%).
  • Understanding cancer's cellular and molecular biology has identified oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes crucial for tumor growth and progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of the ErbB oncogenic receptor family in cancer.
  • To discuss the impact of ErbB receptors on tumor biologic behavior.
  • To highlight ErbB receptors as therapeutic targets for novel treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advances in cancer biology and therapeutics.
  • Focus on oncogenic receptor families, specifically ErbB.
  • Analysis of therapeutic regimens targeting ErbB receptors.

Main Results:

  • The ErbB oncogenic receptor family significantly influences tumor cell proliferation and cancer progression.
  • Identification of ErbB receptors as key targets for novel therapeutic approaches.
  • New therapeutic strategies targeting ErbB have shown promise in improving treatment response.

Conclusions:

  • The ErbB oncogenic receptor family is a critical target for developing advanced cancer therapies.
  • Targeted therapies against ErbB receptors represent a promising direction for improving patient survival and disease-free intervals.
  • Further research into ErbB-targeted regimens is essential for optimizing cancer treatment.

Related Concept Videos

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
6.2K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
9.0K
Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
27.7K
Internal Receptors01:31

Internal Receptors

Many cellular signals are hydrophilic and therefore cannot pass through the plasma membrane. However, small or hydrophobic signaling molecules can cross the hydrophobic core of the plasma membrane and bind to internal, or intracellular, receptors that reside within the cell. Many mammalian steroid hormones use this mechanism of cell signaling, as does nitric oxide (NO) gas.
74.7K
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
1.1K
Personal Identity01:25

Personal Identity

Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness,...
460