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Published on: December 7, 2016
Healthcare resource utilisation by patients with coronary heart disease receiving a lifestyle-focused text message
Jay Thakkar1, Julie Redfern1, Ehsan Khan1
1The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Insights
The TEXT ME study found that text message support improved cardiovascular risk factors in coronary heart disease patients. This intervention did not increase the use of conventional healthcare services, indicating direct benefits.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Digital Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) management requires ongoing patient engagement with healthcare.
- Text message interventions show promise for improving health behaviors and risk factors.
- Understanding the impact of digital health tools on healthcare resource utilization is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if the 'Tobacco, Exercise and Diet Messages' (TEXT ME) intervention influenced the use of conventional healthcare resources in patients with CHD.
- To assess the association between receiving text message support and engagement with general practitioner consultations, medical investigations, and cardiac medication prescriptions.
Main Methods:
- A secondary analysis of the 6-month, single-centre randomized clinical trial (RCT) database (N=710).
- Linking the TEXT ME study database with routinely collected health department data.
- Comparing the number of doctor consultations, investigations, and cardiac medication prescriptions between the intervention and control groups.
Main Results:
- The TEXT ME text messaging program did not increase the utilization of Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) or Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) captured healthcare services.
- The most frequent healthcare service accessed was General Practitioner consultations (mean 7.1).
- Numbers of medical consultations, biochemical tests, cardiac-specific investigations, and cardiac medication prescriptions (statin, ACEI/ARBs, β-blockers) were similar between study groups.
Conclusions:
- The benefits of the TEXT ME intervention on cardiovascular risk factors are likely due to direct effects of the program itself.
- The text message support program does not appear to increase reliance on conventional healthcare resources.
- Digital health interventions can potentially improve patient outcomes independently of traditional healthcare engagement.
Abstract:
The 'Tobacco, Exercise and Diet Messages' (TEXT ME) study was a 6-month, single-centre randomised clinical trial (RCT) that found a text message support program improved levels of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The current analyses examined whether receipt of text messages influenced participants' engagement with conventional healthcare resources. The TEXT ME study database (N=710) was linked with routinely collected health department databases. Number of doctor consultations, investigations and cardiac medication prescriptions in the two study groups were compared. The most frequently accessed health service was consultations with a General Practitioner (mean 7.1, s.d. 5.4). The numbers of medical consultations, biochemical tests or cardiac-specific investigations were similar between the study groups. There was at least one prescription registered for statin, ACEI/ARBs and β-blockers in 79, 66 and 50% of patients respectively, with similar refill rates in both the study groups. The study identified TEXT ME text messaging program did not increase use of Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) captured healthcare services. The observed benefits of TEXT ME reflect direct effects of intervention independent of conventional healthcare resource engagement.
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