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Flying Real-Time Network to Coordinate Disaster Relief Activities in Urban Areas †
Matias Micheletto1, Vinicius Petrucci2, Rodrigo Santos3
1Department of Electrical and Computers, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Bahía Blanca 8000, Argentina. matias.micheletto@uns.edu.ar.
Flying ad-hoc networks using drones can bridge communication gaps in disaster relief. The proposed Flying Real-Time Network offers reliable, real-time digital communication for first responders in urban emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Engineering
- Emergency Management
Background:
- Wireless communication advances have not fully addressed disaster relief needs.
- Urban disaster response faces limitations with traditional telephone and radio systems.
- Digital communication is crucial for effective search-and-rescue operations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel solution for communication support in disaster scenarios.
- To investigate the use of flying ad-hoc networks for first responders.
- To address the limitations of existing communication infrastructure during emergencies.
Main Methods:
- Proposed the Flying Real-Time Network (FRN) solution.
- Utilized drones as flying witness units to act as communication gateways.
- Conducted real-time schedulability analysis for message delivery.
- Performed simulations in a realistic disaster scenario.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the feasibility of the Flying Real-Time Network.
- Achieved highly positive and consistent results in simulations.
- Showcased reliable, real-time communication capabilities for first responders.
- Validated the effectiveness of drones as mobile communication nodes.
Conclusions:
- Flying ad-hoc networks, specifically the FRN, can provide essential communication support during disasters.
- The proposed drone-based solution offers a viable alternative to overcome communication limitations.
- This work represents a significant advancement in disaster communication technology.
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