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    Specular reflection hinders optical imaging. This study introduces a crossed-polarization filtering technique to cancel surface reflections in laser feedback interferometry (LFI), significantly improving signal quality for various applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical Physics
    • Interferometry
    • Imaging Science

    Background:

    • Specular reflection from surfaces is a major challenge in optical microscopy and imaging.
    • Existing solutions do not address laser feedback interferometry (LFI).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and validate a novel reflection cancellation technique for LFI.
    • To improve signal-to-noise ratio in LFI by suppressing specular reflections.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a reflection cancellation method using crossed-polarization filtering.
    • Tailored the technique for typical laser feedback interferometry configurations.
    • Validated the method through three experimental designs.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a significant improvement of approximately 40 dB in the diffuse-to-specular LFI signal ratio.
    • Demonstrated effective suppression of unwanted surface reflections.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed crossed-polarization filtering technique effectively cancels specular reflections in LFI.
    • This method enhances LFI signal quality and has broad applications in industrial and biomedical imaging.