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Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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New Imaging Modalities in Otology.

Manohar Bance, Andrzej Zarowski, Robert A Adamson

    Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
    |May 26, 2018
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    Summary

    Advanced ear imaging techniques, including cone-beam CT and MRI, show promise for better diagnosis. Emerging methods like optical coherence tomography offer new ways to assess ear structure and function.

    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Medical Imaging
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Current cross-sectional ear imaging has limitations in resolution, diagnosis, functional assessment, and safety.
    • Despite advancements, a need exists for improved imaging modalities to fully evaluate ear pathologies and function.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present state-of-the-art and future imaging techniques for the ear.
    • To highlight the potential of novel modalities for enhanced ear structure and function assessment.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current clinical imaging: cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), non-echo planar imaging MRI, labyrinthine hydrops imaging, central auditory pathway imaging.
    • Introduction of experimental modalities: optical coherence tomography (OCT) and high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) for ear imaging.

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  • Discussion of functional assessment using Doppler techniques for middle ear vibrations.

    • Main Results:

    • CBCT, MRI, and specialized techniques offer improved visualization of ear structures and pathways.
    • OCT and HFUS show potential for visualizing middle ear structures, basilar membrane vibrations, and cochlear implant placement.
    • Doppler techniques enable functional assessment of tympanic membrane and middle ear vibration amplitudes and dynamic movements.

    Conclusions:

    • Novel imaging techniques like OCT and HFUS offer new avenues for ear assessment, though clinical limitations currently exist.
    • Further development of these experimental modalities may significantly enhance the ability to assess ear structure and function.
    • Future imaging advancements hold promise for overcoming current limitations in ear diagnosis and functional evaluation.