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Multinational Consensus: Insulin Initiation with Insulin Degludec/Aspart (IDegAsp).
Sanjay Kalra1, Stephen Atkin2, Antonio Cervera3
1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital Karnal, Karnal, India. brideknl@gmail.com.
Insulin degludec/aspart (IDegAsp) offers improved long-term glycemic control for type 2 diabetes patients. This co-formulation demonstrates effectiveness and convenience for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes management.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Pharmacology
- Metabolic Diseases
Background:
- Insulin therapy is crucial for managing diabetes.
- Current insulin regimens may present challenges in efficacy and patient adherence.
- Novel insulin formulations aim to improve glycemic control and reduce adverse events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of insulin degludec/aspart (IDegAsp) in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
- To compare IDegAsp with other insulin therapies for glycemic control and hypoglycemia rates.
Main Methods:
- Clinical trials involving patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with oral agents.
- Studies in type 2 diabetes patients previously treated with insulin.
- Evaluation of IDegAsp in type 1 diabetes patients compared to conventional basal-bolus therapy.
Main Results:
- IDegAsp once daily improved long-term glycemic control in type 2 diabetes compared to insulin glargine, with similar fasting plasma glucose and insulin doses.
- IDegAsp demonstrated numerically lower rates of overall and nocturnal hypoglycemia.
- Twice-daily IDegAsp improved glycated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose in type 2 diabetes patients with fewer hypoglycemic episodes than premix or basal-bolus therapies.
- IDegAsp offers a convenient and effective regimen for type 1 diabetes.
Conclusions:
- Insulin degludec/aspart (IDegAsp) is a valuable therapeutic option for initiating insulin therapy in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
- IDegAsp provides superior long-term glycemic control and favorable safety profiles, including reduced hypoglycemia.
- The co-formulation offers flexibility and convenience for diabetes management.
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