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Published on: January 17, 2018
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[Typical carcinoid tumor in sphenoid sinus:a case report]
Summary
A rare typical carcinoid tumor was found in the sphenoid sinus of a 52-year-old woman. This nasal tumor caused obstruction and discharge, highlighting the need for thorough sinus evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Endocrinology
- Oncology
Background:
- Typical carcinoid tumors are rare neuroendocrine neoplasms.
- Sphenoid sinus involvement by carcinoid tumors is exceptionally uncommon.
- Understanding the clinical presentation and diagnostic imaging is crucial.
Observation:
- A 52-year-old woman presented with chronic nasal obstruction, purulent discharge, occasional epistaxis, and hyposmia.
- Laboratory tests were unremarkable.
- Computed tomography (CT) revealed a soft tissue mass in the right nasal cavity, nasopharynx, and sphenoid sinus with mucosal thickening but no bone erosion.
Findings:
- The case was diagnosed as a typical carcinoid tumor of the sphenoid sinus.
- The imaging findings were consistent with a sinonasal mass without aggressive features.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering neuroendocrine tumors in the differential diagnosis of sinonasal masses.
- Early and accurate diagnosis through imaging and biopsy is essential for appropriate management.
- Further research into the etiology and optimal treatment of sphenoid sinus carcinoid tumors is warranted.
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