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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
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Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
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In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
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Epigenomes in Cardiovascular Disease.

Manuel Rosa-Garrido1, Douglas J Chapski1, Thomas M Vondriska2

  • 1From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Medicine, and Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.

Circulation Research
|May 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Unifying principles of how genomes create diverse cells and integrate genetic and environmental factors for cardiovascular health are emerging. Understanding epigenomic landscapes and chromatin function is key to new cardiovascular disease therapies.

Keywords:
cardiovascular diseaseschromatinepigenomicsgeneticstranscriptome

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cardiovascular Medicine

Background:

  • The genome encodes diverse eukaryotic cells through complex regulatory mechanisms.
  • Cardiovascular health is influenced by genetic variability and environmental factors.
  • Epigenetic factors like chromatin modifiers and noncoding RNAs play roles in cardiovascular disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the conceptual framework for studying epigenomes.
  • To discuss how chromatin function principles can advance cardiovascular disease research.
  • To stimulate dialogue on developing novel cardiovascular therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing epigenomic tools and next-generation sequencing.
  • Analyzing cardiovascular models and human populations.
  • Reviewing existing literature on chromatin-modifying enzymes and transcriptome-shaping factors.

Main Results:

  • Epigenomic landscapes underpinning cardiovascular cellular function have been described.
  • Key molecular players in cardiovascular health and disease have been identified.
  • The integration of genetic and environmental influences on cardiovascular health is being elucidated.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding epigenomes is crucial for dissecting cardiovascular disease mechanisms.
  • Principles of chromatin function offer a framework for therapeutic development.
  • Further research integrating epigenomics and chromatin biology can advance cardiovascular medicine.