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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools
Published on: December 28, 2021
Drug-induced keratin 9 interaction with Hsp70 in bladder cancer cells
C Andolino1, C Hess1, T Prince2
1Biology Department, Bucknell University, 1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, PA, 17837, USA.
Abstract:
A pull-down experiment (co-immunoprecipitation) was performed on a T24 human bladder cancer cell lysate treated with the Hsp inhibitor VER155008 using an Hsp70 antibody attached to Dynabeads. Keratin 9, a cytoskeleton intermediate filament protein, was identified by LC MS/MS analysis. This novel finding was confirmed by Western blotting, RT-PCR, and immunocytochemistry. Other members of the keratin family of proteins have been shown to be involved in cancer progression, most recently identified to be associated with cell invasion and metastasis. The specific role of keratin 9 expression in these cells is yet to be determined.
Insights
Heat shock protein (Hsp) inhibition in bladder cancer cells revealed a novel interaction with Keratin 9. Further research is needed to understand Keratin 9
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Heat shock proteins (Hsps) play roles in cancer progression.
- Keratin family proteins are implicated in cancer cell invasion and metastasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of Hsp inhibitor VER155008 on protein interactions in T24 human bladder cancer cells.
- To identify novel proteins interacting with Hsp70 in this cellular context.
Main Methods:
- Co-immunoprecipitation using Hsp70 antibody.
- LC MS/MS analysis for protein identification.
- Western blotting, RT-PCR, and immunocytochemistry for validation.
Main Results:
- Keratin 9 was identified as a novel binding partner of Hsp70 in T24 bladder cancer cells.
- The interaction and presence of Keratin 9 were confirmed through multiple validation techniques.
Conclusions:
- Hsp inhibition reveals a previously unknown association between Hsp70 and Keratin 9 in bladder cancer.
- The functional significance of Keratin 9 in bladder cancer progression warrants further investigation.
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