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Published on: June 5, 2020
[Selection of direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis C infection]
1Institute of Hepatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Insights
Direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) offer a cure for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection by targeting its life cycle. Careful consideration of factors influencing efficacy and safety is crucial when selecting DAA regimens.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Virology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a significant global health challenge.
- Direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) represent a breakthrough in HCV treatment, offering high cure rates.
- Standardization and simplification of treatment regimens are ongoing goals in HCV management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development history of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) for HCV.
- To analyze factors influencing the efficacy and safety of DAAs.
- To provide an overview of currently available and approved DAA therapeutic regimens.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications and clinical trial data on DAAs.
- Analysis of factors affecting DAA treatment outcomes, including patient characteristics and viral genetics.
- Compilation of information on approved DAA regimens in the domestic market.
Main Results:
- DAAs target specific stages of the HCV replication cycle, leading to viral elimination.
- Efficacy and safety of DAAs can be influenced by various patient-related and virus-related factors.
- A range of DAA regimens are available, varying in composition and application.
Conclusions:
- DAAs have revolutionized HCV treatment, offering a curative option.
- Personalized selection of DAA regimens based on individual patient factors is essential for optimal outcomes.
- Continued research and development are vital for further improving HCV elimination strategies.
Abstract:
The elimination of hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection is still a long way to go. Direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) can make HCV completely cured by targeting various stages of its replication life cycle and meanwhile standardize and simplify the treatment. However, those relative factors may affect efficacy and safety should be considered by specialties in choosing the suitable regimens. Therefore, this article reviews various aspects of DAAs including development history, factors correlated with efficacy and safety, therapeutic regimens domestic listed and approved.
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