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Jaundice in infants and children: causes, diagnosis, and management

Y Y Chee1, P H Chung2, R M Wong1

  • 1Departments of 1Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Medical Journal = Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi
|May 30, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Jaundice in children, caused by bilirubin buildup, ranges from mild to severe. This review covers common causes, diagnosis, and management for pediatric jaundice.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neonatology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Jaundice results from elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.
  • Pediatric jaundice encompasses a spectrum of conditions, from benign to critical.
  • Early identification of underlying causes is crucial for appropriate intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common medical and surgical causes of jaundice in children.
  • To discuss diagnostic approaches for pediatric jaundice.
  • To outline management strategies for various causes of jaundice in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric jaundice.
  • Synthesis of information on etiology, diagnosis, and management.
  • Focus on common and critical conditions.

Main Results:

  • Identified common etiologies of neonatal and childhood jaundice.
  • Outlined key diagnostic tools and algorithms.
  • Summarized current management guidelines.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric jaundice requires a systematic diagnostic approach.
  • Timely and accurate diagnosis guides effective management.
  • Understanding diverse causes is essential for optimal patient outcomes.

Keywords:
BilirubinHepatitisJaundice

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