Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Directing Proteins to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum01:34

Directing Proteins to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

17.8K
The organelle-specific signaling sequences direct proteins synthesized in the cytosol to their final destination like ER, mitochondria, peroxisomes, etc. Some of the proteins directed to ER are then trafficked via vesicles to other organelles within the cell or the extracellular environment through the Golgi complex. For example, the rough ER synthesizes soluble proteins for transportation to the lysosomes or secretion out of the cell. It can also synthesize transmembrane proteins that can...
17.8K
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

18.8K
Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
18.8K
Comparative Excretory Systems02:24

Comparative Excretory Systems

26.7K
Animals have evolved different strategies for excretion, the removal of waste from the body. Most waste must be dissolved in water to be excreted, so an animal’s excretory strategy directly affects its water balance.
26.7K
Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test01:09

Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test

6.1K
The t-test is a statistical method used to compare the sample mean with a population mean or compare two means from two data sets. The test statistic is calculated from the standard deviation, mean, and number of measurements in the data set at a selected confidence interval and then compared to a table of critical values at this confidence level. If the test statistic is smaller than the critical value, the null hypothesis is accepted. In this case, we state that the difference between the...
6.1K
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups01:20

Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups

609
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
609
Surface Tension and Surface Energy01:16

Surface Tension and Surface Energy

3.3K
When a paint brush is immersed in water, the bristles wave freely inside the water. When it is taken out, the bristles stick together. The reason behind this effect is surface tension.
Consider a beaker filled with liquid. The bulk molecules in the liquid experience equal attractive forces on all sides with the surrounding molecules. However, the surface molecules experience a net attractive force downward due to the bulk molecules. The surface of the liquid behaves like a stretched membrane,...
3.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tectonic DSAEK with phacoemulsification: a unique approach to manage corneal perforation with advanced cataract in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same author

Integrative transcriptome and long non-coding RNA analysis to decipher the molecular basis of cleistogamy in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp).

Planta·2026
Same author

Interpreting ceftazidime-avibactam plus aztreonam synergy testing in the era of aztreonam-avibactam.

Indian journal of medical microbiology·2026
Same author

StatLI: A novel statistical approach to the laterality index for task-based fMRI.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2026
Same author

<i>OPRM1</i> A118G gene polymorphism and interindividual differences in postoperative nausea and vomiting induced by IV tramadol in patients undergoing femur fracture surgery- A pilot study.

Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology·2026
Same author

Intracameral perfluoropropane for the management of acute hydrops following keratoconus recurrence in a corneal graft.

Oman journal of ophthalmology·2026
Same journal

Considerations to Establish the Best Orientation of the Occlusal Plane Used in Oral Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review.

The journal of contemporary dental practice·2026
Same journal

Scientometric Analysis on the Application of Chlorhexidine Chips in Periodontics and Oral Implantology.

The journal of contemporary dental practice·2026
Same journal

Perceptual, Psychosocial, and Clinical Determinants of Oral Health among Incarcerated Adolescent Females: A Mixed-construct Appraisal of Developmental Well-being in Custodial Environments.

The journal of contemporary dental practice·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of a Novel Zygomatic-based Cephalometric Angle for Sagittal Skeletal Discrepancy: A Retrospective Study.

The journal of contemporary dental practice·2026
Same journal

Integrated Computational and Cross-sectional Analysis of Thrombotic Non-coding RNAs as Salivary and Plasma Biomarkers in Coronary Artery Disease.

The journal of contemporary dental practice·2026
Same journal

Assessment of Maximum Bite Force in Edentulous Patients with Varying Facial Types: An <i>In Vivo</i> Comparative Study.

The journal of contemporary dental practice·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Impact of Fabrication Techniques and Polishing Procedures on Surface Roughness of Denture Base Resins
03:02

Impact of Fabrication Techniques and Polishing Procedures on Surface Roughness of Denture Base Resins

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.1K

Enamel Surface Roughness after Debonding: A Comparative Study using Three Different Burs.

Rahul Garg1, Pankaj Dixit2, Taruna Khosla3

  • 1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India,

The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice
|May 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Composite and fiberglass burs provide a smoother enamel surface after orthodontic debonding compared to tungsten carbide burs. Proper resin removal is crucial for restoring enamel and preventing iatrogenic damage.

Keywords:
Bracket debonding composite burFiber glass burOrthodontic procedures Tungsten carbide bur.

More Related Videos

Plasma Polishing as a New Polishing Option to Reduce the Surface Roughness of Porous Titanium Alloy for 3D Printing
06:12

Plasma Polishing as a New Polishing Option to Reduce the Surface Roughness of Porous Titanium Alloy for 3D Printing

Published on: April 28, 2023

2.4K
Sampling and Pretreatment of Tooth Enamel Carbonate for Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis
07:57

Sampling and Pretreatment of Tooth Enamel Carbonate for Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis

Published on: August 15, 2018

14.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Impact of Fabrication Techniques and Polishing Procedures on Surface Roughness of Denture Base Resins
03:02

Impact of Fabrication Techniques and Polishing Procedures on Surface Roughness of Denture Base Resins

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.1K
Plasma Polishing as a New Polishing Option to Reduce the Surface Roughness of Porous Titanium Alloy for 3D Printing
06:12

Plasma Polishing as a New Polishing Option to Reduce the Surface Roughness of Porous Titanium Alloy for 3D Printing

Published on: April 28, 2023

2.4K
Sampling and Pretreatment of Tooth Enamel Carbonate for Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis
07:57

Sampling and Pretreatment of Tooth Enamel Carbonate for Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis

Published on: August 15, 2018

14.8K

Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Orthodontic Technology
  • Surface Analysis

Background:

  • Restoring enamel surface integrity after orthodontic debonding is a clinical challenge.
  • Residual resin removal is essential for a smooth, plaque-free enamel surface post-treatment.
  • Iatrogenic damage during resin removal can compromise enamel health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effects of tungsten carbide, composite, and fiberglass burs on enamel surface roughness after debonding.
  • To evaluate enamel surface profilometry following resin removal with different burs.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-six extracted premolars were used, with initial surface roughness measured by profilometry.
  • Brackets were bonded, debonded after three days, and resin removed using tungsten carbide, fiberglass, or composite burs at low speed.
  • Enamel surface roughness was assessed using paired t-test, ANOVA, and post hoc tests.

Main Results:

  • Tungsten carbide burs significantly increased enamel surface roughness compared to fiberglass and composite burs.
  • No significant difference in surface roughness was observed between fiberglass and composite burs.

Conclusions:

  • Composite and fiberglass burs are superior to tungsten carbide burs for achieving a smoother enamel surface after orthodontic debonding.
  • Careful selection of burs for resin removal is critical for minimizing iatrogenic effects and ensuring optimal enamel surface finish.