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Published on: March 17, 2015
Cold sensitivity and associated factors: a nested case-control study performed in Northern Sweden
Albin Stjernbrandt1,2, Daniel Carlsson3, Hans Pettersson3
1Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden. albin.stjernbrandt@umu.se.
Cold sensitivity is linked to various health conditions and past injuries, including frostbite and migraines. However, being overweight appears to reduce the likelihood of reporting cold sensitivity.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Epidemiology
- Human Physiology
Background:
- Cold sensitivity is a common condition affecting individuals exposed to cold environments.
- Understanding the factors associated with cold sensitivity is crucial for prevention and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify individual and external factors associated with reporting cold sensitivity.
- To compare cases of cold sensitivity with matched controls regarding anthropometry, medical history, and environmental exposures.
Main Methods:
- A population-based study was conducted in Northern Sweden with 12,627 participants aged 18-70.
- Cold sensitivity cases and matched controls were identified via questionnaire.
- Conditional logistic regression analysis was used to determine significant associations.
Main Results:
- Frostbite, rheumatic disease, upper extremity nerve injury, migraines, and vascular disease were significantly associated with cold sensitivity.
- A body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher was inversely associated with reporting cold sensitivity.
- The study achieved an 81.7% response rate for the second questionnaire.
Conclusions:
- Cold sensitivity is associated with both individual factors and external exposures.
- Acquired conditions like frostbite, rheumatic diseases, nerve injuries, migraines, and vascular diseases increase the risk of cold sensitivity.
- Overweight individuals reported lower instances of cold sensitivity.
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