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Related Experiment Videos

Hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Common problems, current solutions.

M P Bubrick, R B Benjamin

    Postgraduate Medicine
    |February 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Recent insights reveal hemorrhoid treatments focus on prolapsed vascular cushions, using diet, injections, or ligation. Anal fissure treatment addresses sphincter contraction, often healing spontaneously or with constipation avoidance, but sometimes requiring surgery.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Colorectal Surgery

    Background:

    • Symptomatic hemorrhoids stem from prolapsed submucosal vascular cushions.
    • Anal fissures are frequently linked to abnormal sphincter muscle contractions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline current treatment strategies for hemorrhoids and anal fissures based on recent understanding.
    • To differentiate management approaches for these common anorectal conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recent insights into the pathophysiology of hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
    • Summarization of established and emerging treatment modalities for both conditions.

    Main Results:

    • Hemorrhoid treatment options include dietary modifications, injection therapy, rubber-band ligation, and surgical hemorrhoidectomy.
    • Anal fissure management often involves preventing constipation, with spontaneous healing common; surgery is reserved for persistent cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Tailored treatment strategies are effective for hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
    • Understanding the underlying causes guides appropriate therapeutic interventions, ranging from conservative measures to surgical options.

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