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Social Loafing

Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...

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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Viability of Bioprinted Cellular Constructs Using a Three Dispenser Cartesian Printer

Viability of Bioprinted Cellular Constructs Using a Three Dispenser Cartesian Printer

Published on: September 22, 2015

Erratum: Caveats for Dispensers

|May 30, 2018

Summary

This study corrects a previous publication. The correction ensures accuracy in the scientific record for volume 69.

Area of Science:

Scientific Publishing
Academic Integrity

Context:

Correction of a previously published article.
Ensuring the accuracy of the scientific literature.

Purpose:

To amend and correct information in volume 69.
To maintain the integrity of published research.

Summary:

A specific correction is noted for an article on page 494 of volume 69.
This erratum addresses a factual inaccuracy or typographical error.

Impact:

Upholds scientific accuracy and reliability.
Provides a corrected reference for researchers citing volume 69.

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