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Enriched environment at work: Disassociated from stress and burnout
Francisca S Rodriguez1,2,3, Tobias Luck1,2, Steffi G Riedel-Heller1,2
1USC Edward Roybal Institute on Aging, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
High mental demands at work may protect against cognitive decline but can cause stress. Subjective stressfulness, not demand level, is linked to burnout symptoms, suggesting perceived stress is key.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Cognitive Psychology
- Psychological Stress
Background:
- Enriched environment at work (EEW) with high mental demands may prevent cognitive decline and dementia.
- However, elevated EEW mental demands raise concerns about accelerated stress and burnout.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between EEW mental demands, stress, and burnout.
- To determine if perceived stressfulness or demand level is more critical.
Main Methods:
- Convenience sample of employees in Leipzig, Germany.
- Utilized Copenhagen Burnout Inventory.
- Assessed EEW mental demand level, demandingness, and stressfulness.
Main Results:
- Some EEW mental demands were perceived as stressful only at high levels.
- Higher perceived stressfulness correlated with burnout symptoms.
- High EEW mental demand levels did not directly or indirectly associate with burnout.
Conclusions:
- Subjectively perceived stressfulness is more relevant to burnout than the actual level of demand.
- Further research is needed to validate these findings on workplace mental demands and stress.
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