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Clinical significance of Th17 cells in kidney transplantation

Byung Ha Chung1,2,3, Chul Woo Yang1,2,3, Mi-La Cho1

  • 1Convergent Research Consortium for Immunologic Disease, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
|May 31, 2018
PubMed

Transplantation research has focused on cytotoxic T-cell and plasma cell/B-cell-targeted strategies, but little attention has been paid to the role of T helper 17 (Th17) cells in allograft dysfunction. However, accumulating evidence suggests that Th17 cells contribute to the development of acute and chronic allograft injury after transplantation of various organs, including the kidney. This review summarizes recent reports on the role of Th17 cells in kidney transplantation. Means of improving allograft outcomes by targeting the Th17 pathway are also suggested.

Keywords:
Allograft rejectionChronic allograft dysfunctionKidney transplantationMammalian target of rapamycinTh17 cells

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