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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Transthoracic Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for the Quantitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation
Published on: October 20, 2016
Speckle-Tracking Echocardiographic Strain Analysis Reliably Estimates Degree of Acute LV Unloading During Mechanical
Nadjib Hammoudi1,2, Shin Watanabe1, Olympia Bikou1
1Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1030, New York, NY, 10029-6574, USA.
Abstract:
Non-invasive means of evaluating appropriate cardiac unloading remain to be established. We hypothesized that myocardial deformation assessed by echocardiographic speckle-tracking strain analysis can reliably estimate the degree of left ventricular (LV) unloading under mechanical circulatory support. A total of 24 Yorkshire pigs underwent Impella-mediated acute LV unloading 1-2 weeks after myocardial infarction (MI). Echocardiographic and invasive pressure-volume measurements were used to evaluate the degree of LV unloading. Pressure-volume analysis before and after LV unloading exhibited a significant decrease in stroke work (3399 ± 1440 to 1244 ± 659 mmHg ml, p < 0.001), suggesting reduced external cardiac work. Both longitudinal strain (- 14.6 ± 4.1% to - 10.6 ± 2.3%, p < 0.001) and circumferential strain (- 18.7 ± 6.1% to - 9.3 ± 3.5%, p < 0.001) decreased after LV unloading, and there were linear relationships between stroke work and echocardiographic longitudinal (r = - 0.61, p < 0.001) as well as circumferential strains (r = - 0.75, p < 0.001). Echocardiographic LV strain analysis offers a non-invasive assessment of LV unloading in subacute MI.
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