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The Antiviral System of Bacteria and Archaea: CRISPR01:23

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CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats is a adaptive immune system found in bacteria and archaea that protects against viral infections. This system enables prokaryotic cells to identify, remember, and neutralize foreign genetic elements, primarily bacteriophages, by storing fragments of the invader’s DNA as a genetic memory.The CRISPR immune response begins during an initial infection. Cas (CRISPR-associated) proteins play a central role in this...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus
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Dengue Antiviral Development: A Continuing Journey.

Jenny G Low1,2, Rene Gatsinga3, Subhash G Vasudevan3

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|May 31, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Developing effective dengue antivirals is crucial due to limited treatment options. This review explores innovative drug development approaches, preclinical models, and pathogenesis insights for dengue fever.

Keywords:
Alpha glucosidase inhibitorsDengue biomarkerDrug repurposingFDG imagingHost targets

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Area of Science:

  • Tropical medicine
  • Virology
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • Dengue fever poses a significant global health threat, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • Current therapeutic options for dengue are lacking, and existing vaccines show limited efficacy.
  • Understanding dengue pathogenesis and improving preclinical models are essential for effective antiviral development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review innovative strategies for dengue therapeutic development.
  • To discuss outcomes and lessons learned from recent dengue drug discovery efforts.
  • To highlight the importance of preclinical models and pathogenesis research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on dengue drug development.
  • Analysis of repurposed drugs and novel chemical entities.
  • Examination of virus-targeted and host-targeted mechanisms.
  • Discussion of preclinical testing models and pathogenesis studies.

Main Results:

  • Several innovative approaches are being explored, including drug repurposing and novel antiviral discovery.
  • Progress has been made in understanding dengue pathogenesis and developing relevant preclinical models.
  • Both virus-targeted and host-targeted strategies show promise.

Conclusions:

  • Continued innovation in drug development, preclinical modeling, and pathogenesis research is vital for combating dengue fever.
  • A multifaceted approach is necessary to overcome challenges in developing effective dengue therapeutics.
  • Lessons learned from past efforts can guide future research and development.