Time to stroke: A Western Trauma Association multicenter study of blunt cerebrovascular injuries

Clay Cothren Burlew¹, Joshua J Sumislawski, Charles D Behnfield+68

• ¹From the Department of Surgery (C.C.B., J.J.S., C.D.B., M.J.C.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado; Department of Surgery (M.K.M., J.M.), McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery (J.P.S., M.A.C.), University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee; Department of Surgery (M.B., J.K.), Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Surgery (M.B., J.K.), Assia Medical Group/Tel Aviv University School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Surgery (M.C.S., P.R.B.), Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio; Department of Surgery (S.J., D.J.H.), Erlanger Health System, Chattanooga, Utah; Department of Surgery (L.H., D.M.S.), R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Surgery (R.C., C.W.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Surgery (J.S., V.A.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Surgery (J.D.), University of Colorado Health North Medical Center of the Rockies, Loveland, Colorado; Department of Surgery (J.P.V., C.V.R.B.), Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; Department of Surgery (A.C., T.L.Z.), Oklahoma University Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery (R.C., A.E.B.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Department of Surgery (T.Z.M., A.K.M.), University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont; Department of Surgery (J.P.H., K.L.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey; Department of Surgery (M.W.), North Memorial Health, Robbinsdale, Minnesota; Department of Surgery (H.B.A., A.M.W.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Surgery (J.K., K.I.), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Department of Surgery (S.M., Y.M.C.), Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Surgery (H.L.W., B.C.), Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia; Department of Surgery (C.G.D.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (S.S., J.L.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Surgery (D.C.C.), Marshfield Clinic, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin; Department of Surgery (M.D.Z., M.D.R.-Z.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Surgery (B.C.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Chickasha Oklahoma; Department of Surgery (E.J.R., P.U.), WakeMed Health & Hospitals, Raleigh, North Carolina; Department of Surgery (C.R., E.T.), East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina; Department of Surgery (S.G., T.J.), George Washington University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia; Department of Surgery (J.M.H., K.L.L.), Via Christi Hospital, Wichita, Kansas; Department of Surgery (N.K., B.C.), Banner-University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, Arizona; Department of Surgery (A.F.K., S.R.T.), Baylor College of Medicine/Ben Taub Hospital, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery (B.Z.), Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Surgery (C.J.W., K.J.K.), Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, Wisconsin; Department of Surgery (T.N., S.B.Z.E.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Surgery (K.A.P., C.E.D.), Scripps Mercy Hospital, San Diego, California; Department of Surgery (K.K., F.B.), John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Surgery (T.S.D., J.M.G.), and University of California, Davis, Davis, California.