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As leveling involves measuring vertical distances relative to a horizontal line of sight, it requires a graduated rod, called a level rod, for vertical measurements and an instrument called a level for a horizontal sight line. A level includes a high-powered telescope with a mechanism for leveling to ensure the line of sight is horizontal when the bubble in the spirit level is centered. Leveling rods, made of wood, metal, or fiberglass, are graduated in feet or meters and commonly used in two-...
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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

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A Robot Equipped with a High-Speed LSPR Gas Sensor Module for Collecting Spatial Odor Information from On-Ground

Zhongyuan Yang1, Fumihiro Sassa1, Kenshi Hayashi1

  • 1Graduate School and Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering , Kyushu University , 744 Motooka , Nishi-ku , Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan.

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Summary

This study presents a mobile robot with a high-speed gas sensor for efficient odor detection. The robot accurately maps gas distribution from ground sources at high resolution, advancing environmental sensing capabilities.

Keywords:
gas detectionlocalized surface plasmon resonancemobile robotodor roboton-ground odor source

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Sensor Technology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Detecting spatial gas distribution with mobile robots is challenging due to slow sensor speeds.
  • Rapid gas sample collection is crucial for efficient environmental sensing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a mobile robot equipped with a high-speed gas sensor for improved spatial gas detection.
  • To demonstrate the robot's capability in high-resolution odor source mapping.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a mobile robot integrating a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)-based high-speed gas sensor module.
  • Utilized fine sampling tubing positioned close to the ground to minimize sampling time and diffusion effects.
  • Conducted experiments detecting on-ground ethanol odor sources.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high-resolution detection of on-ground ethanol odor sources.
  • Demonstrated successful gas information reading with the developed robot system.
  • The robot achieved 2.5 cm resolution while moving at 10 cm/s.

Conclusions:

  • The developed robot system enhances the efficiency of spatial gas distribution detection.
  • This technology can aid in the development of environmental sensing robots for odor mapping.
  • Potential applications include multi-robot systems for pheromone tracing and environmental monitoring.