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Children hold owners responsible when property causes harm.

Celina K Bowman-Smith¹, Brandon W Goulding¹, Ori Friedman¹

¹Department of Psychology.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General

|June 1, 2018

Summary

Children aged 3-7 hold property owners responsible for harm caused by their belongings. This early developing sense of ownership responsibility emerges even when owners did not permit the harm.

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Area of Science:

Developmental Psychology
Moral Psychology
Cognitive Science

Background:

Legal systems have historically assigned owner responsibility for property-related harm.
Understanding the origins of responsibility attribution in children is crucial for developmental theories.
Previous research has not fully explored children's attributions of responsibility for harm caused by property.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether young children (3-7 years) attribute responsibility to owners for harm caused by their property.
To examine developmental differences in responsibility attribution for property-related harm.
To explore the psychological underpinnings of ownership and responsibility in early childhood.

Main Methods:

Conducted four experiments involving 572 children aged 3-7.
Presented children with scenarios involving harm caused by property.
Assessed children's judgments regarding owner responsibility, including repair and apology.

Main Results:

Children aged 3-7 consistently hold owners responsible for harm caused by their property.
Older children judged that owners should repair harm; younger children may also hold this view.
Children attributed responsibility for property-caused harm similarly to harm caused directly by owners.

Conclusions:

Ownership entails responsibility for harm caused by property, an aspect of ownership psychology that develops early.
Direct causation or allowance of harm is not a prerequisite for children's attribution of responsibility.
Findings support the view of property as an extension of the owner, influencing early responsibility concepts.