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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Electrophysiological Recording of The Central Nervous System Activity of Third-Instar Drosophila Melanogaster
Published on: November 21, 2018
CORL Expression in the Drosophila Central Nervous System Is Regulated by Stage Specific Interactions of Intertwined
Nancy L Tran1, Norma T Takaesu1, Elizabeth F Cornell1
1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287-4501.
Abstract:
CORL proteins (SKOR in mice and Fussel in humans) are a subfamily of central nervous system (CNS) specific proteins related to Sno/Ski oncogenes. Their developmental and homeostatic roles are largely unknown. We previously showed that Drosophila CORL (dCORL; fussel in Flybase) functions between the Activin receptor Baboon and Ecdysone Receptor-B1 (EcR-B1) activation in mushroom body neurons of third instar larval brains. To better understand dCORL regulation and function we generated a series of reporter genes. We examined the embryonic and larval CNS and found that dCORL is regulated by stage specific interactions between intertwined activators and repressors spanning numerous reporters. The reporter AH.lacZ, which contains sequences 7-11kb upstream of dCORL exon1, reflects dCORL brain expression at all stages. Surprisingly, AH.lacZ was not detected in EcR-B1 expressing mushroom body neurons. In larvae AH.lacZ is coexpressed with Elav and the transcription factor Drifter in dILP2 insulin producing cells of the pars intercerebralis. The presence of dCORL in insulin producing cells suggests that dCORL functions non-autonomously in the regulation of EcR-B1 mushroom body activation via the modulation of insulin signaling. Overall, the high level of sequence conservation seen in all CORL/SKOR/Fussel family members and their common CNS specificity suggest that similarly complex regulation and a potential function in insulin signaling are associated with SKOR/Fussel proteins in mammals.
Insights
Drosophila CORL (dCORL) is regulated by complex interactions in the central nervous system. dCORL’s presence in insulin-producing cells suggests a role in modulating insulin signaling for neuronal activation.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- CORL proteins (SKOR in mice, Fussel in humans) are CNS-specific, related to Sno/Ski oncogenes.
- Their developmental and homeostatic roles are largely unknown.
- Previous work showed Drosophila CORL (dCORL) functions between Activin receptor and Ecdysone Receptor-B1 (EcR-B1) activation in larval mushroom body neurons.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the regulation and function of dCORL in the central nervous system (CNS).
- To investigate dCORL's role in developmental processes and homeostasis.
- To explore potential non-autonomous functions of dCORL in neuronal signaling.
Main Methods:
- Generation of reporter genes to study dCORL regulation.
- Examination of embryonic and larval CNS expression patterns.
- Analysis of dCORL coexpression with neuronal markers (Elav) and transcription factors (Drifter).
Main Results:
- dCORL expression is regulated by stage-specific interactions of activators and repressors.
- A reporter gene (AH.lacZ) reflected dCORL brain expression but not in EcR-B1 neurons.
- dCORL was coexpressed with Elav and Drifter in insulin-producing cells (dILP2) of the pars intercerebralis.
Conclusions:
- dCORL exhibits complex, stage-specific transcriptional regulation in the CNS.
- dCORL's presence in insulin-producing cells suggests a non-autonomous role in regulating EcR-B1 activation via insulin signaling.
- Conserved functions in mammals are suggested for CORL/SKOR/Fussel proteins, potentially involving complex regulation and insulin signaling.
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