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Isolation and Expansion of Human Glioblastoma Multiforme Tumor Cells Using the Neurosphere Assay
Published on: October 30, 2011
Specifically Targeted Electromagnetic Fields Arrest Proliferation of Glioblastoma Multiforme U-87 Cells in Culture
Carmen J Narvaez1,2, Samantha K Mall2,3, Aaron Fountain1,3,4
1Center for Functional Genomics, Rensselaer, NY, U.S.A.
Background/Aim:
Glioblastoma multiforme is an aggressive primary tumor that arises in the glial cells of the brain. Standardized first-line treatment has considerable morbidity and less than one-year median survival after intervention. Ultra-low intensity electromagnetic fields have been shown to interact with biological organisms without anticipated deleterious side-effects. The aim of the study was to determine if a novel, non-invasive application of non-ionizing radiation has an inhibitory effect on proliferation of glioblastoma multiforme cells.
Materials And Methods:
U-87 MG cells were continuously exposed for 54 h to an electromagnetic field tuned to simultaneously interact with DNA/RNA oligonucleotides (mutated alpha-kinase 2 gene/Hsa-miR-381-5p respectively) and proteins (HSP70/CHI3L1).
Results:
Exposed cells demonstrated a significant inhibition of cell growth and concurrent increase in cell death.
Conclusion:
This technology induces cell death by novel non-cytotoxic mechanisms unlikely to induce side-effects in patients; can be customized for individual tumors and may contribute to the emerging strategy of personalized medicine.
Insights
Ultra-low intensity electromagnetic fields show promise in treating glioblastoma multiforme. This novel, non-invasive radiation therapy significantly inhibited glioblastoma cell growth and increased cell death without side-effects.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biophysics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Glioblastoma multiforme is an aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis and high treatment morbidity.
- Current treatments offer limited survival benefits, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
- Ultra-low intensity electromagnetic fields (EMFs) offer a non-invasive approach with potential biological interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of a novel non-ionizing radiation application in inhibiting glioblastoma multiforme cell proliferation.
- To explore the potential of EMFs as a non-invasive therapeutic modality for glioblastoma.
Main Methods:
- U-87 MG glioblastoma cells were exposed to a specifically tuned electromagnetic field for 54 hours.
- The EMF was designed to interact simultaneously with DNA/RNA oligonucleotides (mutated alpha-kinase 2 gene/Hsa-miR-381-5p) and proteins (HSP70/CHI3L1).
Main Results:
- Continuous EMF exposure resulted in significant inhibition of glioblastoma cell growth.
- A concurrent increase in glioblastoma cell death was observed following EMF exposure.
Conclusions:
- The studied technology induces glioblastoma cell death via novel, non-cytotoxic mechanisms.
- This approach is unlikely to cause adverse side-effects in patients and may be customized for individual tumors.
- This EMF-based therapy represents a potential advancement in personalized medicine for glioblastoma treatment.
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