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Rumination and Impaired Prospective Memory.

Kim Fredman Stein1, Wakefield L Morys-Carter1, Lisa Hinkley1

  • 1a Oxford Brookes University.

The Journal of General Psychology
|June 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rumination, or repetitive self-focused thoughts, can impair prospective memory (remembering to remember). Negative stimuli worsen these prospective memory deficits, particularly with state rumination and trait brooding.

Keywords:
Attentioncognitiondepressionmemory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Prospective memory (PM) is vital for daily functioning.
  • Rumination, characterized by repetitive self-focused thoughts, is a common cognitive process.
  • Understanding factors affecting PM is crucial, with rumination being a potential contributor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between rumination and prospective memory impairments.
  • To examine if negative stimuli exacerbate rumination-related prospective memory deficits.

Main Methods:

  • A sentence-rating task with varying valence (positive, neutral, negative) was employed.
  • Prospective memory cues were embedded within sentences.
  • Participants (N=60, non-clinical sample) rated sentences, with state rumination, trait rumination (reflective pondering, brooding), and mood measured.

Main Results:

  • State rumination correlated with impaired PM cue detection and slower responses to cues in negative sentences.
  • Trait brooding, but not reflective pondering, was linked to slower PM response times.
  • Negative sentence valence specifically impacted PM performance in relation to state rumination.

Conclusions:

  • State rumination and trait brooding are linked to distinct prospective memory impairments.
  • The findings highlight the detrimental effect of rumination, especially under negative emotional conditions, on prospective memory.
  • Interventions targeting rumination may benefit individuals with prospective memory difficulties.